Fitting a Cat Flap

Installing a cat flap in to your home can be a big step for any pet owner. There are a variety of options to you, regardless of whether your cat is older and requires extra security, or you have kittens that require to be checked.
It can be intimidating for non-professionals to install the cat flap, but with proper instructions, it's simple. The key is preparation, planning and precision.
Choose the Right Door or Window
There are a variety of cat flaps, some with locks that can be used to keep your pet from getting out or in and others with advanced features like microchips for door entry system. However, it's important to consider how easy your cat is to teach to use the flap before you purchase and install one.
It is best to place the cat flap, depending on the design of your home, in an opening that leads into a sheltered garden area. This will allow your cat to feel secure when entering or leaving your home. If you can this will also allow them a way back should they be chased by a cat or by a human intent to harm them.
It is possible to install a cat-flap in a uPVC or composite door, but it isn't as simple as installing one on a wooden door. This is because uPVC or composite doors are available in various thicknesses. This can impact the method of cutting holes, and the material you put into.
If you're installing the flap in a glass door, it's recommended that you find a glazier who is experienced in this type of work to avoid costly errors. If you're fitting the flap on an old wooden door, begin by introduction of your cat to it prior to fitting it, so that they be familiar with its size and shape and explore it from every angle.
Take a look at your cat's belly measurement
To install a cat flap that's the right size for your pet, you'll need to measure your cat's height. This will help you ensure that your cat flap is installed at the right height on the window or door, and also that it's large enough for him to get in and leave easily.
To do this, place your pet on their back and run your fingers gently across their belly. Look for squishy fat pad around the lower back and face, as well as the limbs. The padding provides your pet safety and allows them to move more easily, particularly when performing the many acrobatics felines are known for.
You can also consider the weight of your pet to determine how large an opening you need. If your cat weighs at or above 5kg in weight for instance an opening of 14 x 12cm flap for the cat is advised.
Measure your windows or doors
Like the name suggests, this type of cat flap is designed to be affixed to the door, and offers a way for your pet to go in or out as it pleases. These flaps are made of aluminum or plastic and are located in the middle of the door. They feature a two-way swinging opening that is opened by gently pressing on either side. They are available in locking versions that provide additional security so that your cat is not able to enter the door from outside.
Cat flaps are also often employed in windows. They can be easily installed, however they have to be installed at an elevated level since cats and dogs have a difficult time to get them. If the window is too high for a cat flap, then steps, ramps or purpose constructed stairs can be used to help the animal access it.
It is possible to install a cat flap into the brick wall, however it is not recommended for those who aren't familiar with brickwork. This could weaken the structure of the wall. It is essential to ensure that there aren't any cables and pipes within the wall before you start. Always consult a professional if you need to create a hole for pipes and cables. Wearing protective glasses or a dust mask will help you avoid inhaling the sawdust that is created when cutting through your walls.
Choose the right cat flap
There are many different cat flaps available and each one comes with various features. Some cat flaps have security features like magnetic locks or microchip recognition which prevent unauthorised entry. They also stop your pet from allowing friends or other animals into the home. Some have weatherproof seals and insulation to keep out the elements and keep out drafts.
There is also a choice of sizes depending on the size and breed of your pet. Some cat flaps are rectangular whereas others are square or circular. The best type of cat flap will be dictated by the space you have available as well as the type of window or door you want to attach it to.
Also think about the mechanism to open your cat flap is likely to have. The most affordable option is a simple swing-out aluminium or plastic door. It won't stop other pets and cats from entering however, and you could be letting in draughts.
It's time to install your cat flap. Mark the belly height of the door using your ruler. Use a spirit-level to ensure that the line isn't too low and that it is straight across the door. Utilize your spirit level to draw a template of the cat flap. Then, use a Jigsaw to cut the door's outline. When you are satisfied with the result then sand the edges and drill through the pencil lines to create holes for screws.
Make sure you have the tools ready
It is essential to have the right tools for doing any DIY project. The most essential things you'll need are the cat flap itself, a tape measure and a good pencil, a spirit level, drill, file, and the Jigsaw (depending on the door or window type).
If you're installing a composite door, consult with the manufacturer before making any changes as this may affect the warranty or damage the weathertight seal. In this instance, it's likely that you'll need to replace the glass with a fresh piece of toughened glass.
You'll need to use a jigsaw to cut out your cat flap on a wooden or uPVC door. Follow the instructions given by the manufacturer. Make use of a template to determine the size of hole you need.
After you've cut the required hole, you'll need to sand the edges of the opening to smooth them. This will stop the possibility of water damage and rust. Finally, you should apply any sealant that is needed to the rear of the cat flap as well as to the holes in the window or door to keep out rain and wind. After the sealant has dried, you're ready to install your new cat flap!
Install the Flap
If you want your cat to go and come whenever it wants, installing a flap can help. Most people can put in the flap themselves. However should cat flap insulation wish to put it in glass or uPVC type door, you may need an expert.
Check out the directions that came with the cat flap. There is an illustration of the template. This will provide you with an idea of where holes for the flap have to be drilled in the door. Then, mark the areas that you'll need to drill with a pencil.
After you've marked the area on your door, you can use the jigsaw and cut out the the cat flap. It's a relatively easy job however, you'll need to be comfortable with the saw. If cat flap insulation are worried about doing it yourself, there are plenty of companies that can complete this for you at a very low cost.
Then, attach the outer part to the hole of your door. It is possible to seal the flap before you do this, in order to keep it waterproof and weatherproof. You can then place the outer part of the flap on top of the fixing bolts and then tighten them all together. You should test the flap on your cat to ensure that it functions properly and that it allows the cat to go in and out easily.